GrammarN32 min read2026-02-17

〜やら…やら

Pattern for listing representative examples while implying others exist

Meaning

〜やら…やら is used to mention two representative examples of things, actions, or qualities while suggesting there are others not mentioned. It creates a sense of 'both this and that' or 'doing various things.' This pattern works with verbs, i-adjectives, and nouns, and the repeated やら emphasizes the multiple or varied nature of what's being described.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
动词辞书形やら…やら
い形容词やら…やら
名词やら…やら

Examples

  1. 昨日双子の姉妹を見ました。どちらが姉やら妹やら全然わかりません。
    I saw twin sisters yesterday. I couldn't tell at all which one was the older sister and which was the younger sister.

  2. 昨日は久しぶりの同窓会だった。飲むやら歌うやらで大盛り上がりだった。
    Yesterday's class reunion was fun. We did various things—drinking, singing, and such—and had a great time.

  3. あの夫婦は、テニスやらピアノやらを息子に習わせたいようだ。
    That couple seems to want their son to learn various things like tennis and piano.

Summary

  • Pairs two representative examples with やら…やら to imply additional unstated examples
  • Used with verb dictionary form, i-adjectives, or nouns to describe multiple related actions or things
  • Creates a casual, inclusive tone suggesting 'this and that and such things' rather than a complete list

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