動詞辞書形 わけにはいかない

Meaning

This pattern expresses that something cannot be done due to various reasons such as common sense, past experience, or social/psychological obligation. The speaker recognizes they should or want to do something, but there are compelling reasons making it impossible. It conveys a sense of reluctant impossibility or obligation.

Formation

Examples

1. 今日学校の期末テストがあるから、遅刻するわけにはいかない。
   Since there's a final exam at school today, I cannot possibly be late.

2. ここまで頑張ってきたから、今諦めるわけにはいかない。
   After working this hard to get here, I cannot possibly give up now.

3. 彼女と海外旅行に行くと約束したから、彼女をがっかりさせるわけにはいかない。
   I promised my girlfriend we'd go on an overseas trip together, so I cannot let her down.

Summary

• Used when the speaker feels obligated or unable to do something despite wanting to
• Expresses impossible or unthinkable actions due to social norms, promises, or circumstances
• Conveys reluctant necessity—the speaker acknowledges the situation makes the action impossible