GrammarN22 min read2026-02-17

〜つつある

Express ongoing gradual changes or processes in formal written contexts

Meaning

〜つつある indicates that an action or change is currently in progress in a gradual manner. It emphasizes the continuous nature of a transformation happening over time. This formal written expression is commonly used in news broadcasts, speeches, and official statements to describe ongoing developments or trends.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
動詞ます形 + つつある

Examples

  1. 景気は徐々に回復しつつある。
    The economy is gradually recovering.

  2. 事件の真相は明らかになりつつある。
    The truth behind the incident is becoming progressively clearer.

  3. あの私立高校の一流大学進学率は、近年市内でトップを維持しているので、入学に応募する生徒数は増加しつつある。
    Since that private high school maintains the top university entrance rate in the city in recent years, the number of students applying for admission is increasing steadily.

  4. 高齢化や少子化が進みつつある現在では、労働力不足や年金問題を解決する対策を考えなければなりません。
    In the present era where aging and declining birthrates are advancing, we must consider measures to resolve labor shortages and pension problems.

Summary

  • Formation: verb stem (masu form) + つつある
  • Used for describing ongoing, gradual changes or developments
  • Formal/written style suitable for news, lectures, and official contexts

Related Articles