Meaning
The pattern 〜ください is used when requesting someone to do something or giving instructions. It is formed by attaching ください to the te-form of a verb. While it expresses a polite request on the surface, it carries a strong command tone and is not appropriate to use with superiors or elders.
Formation
| Part of speech | Formation |
|---|---|
| 动词て形 | 動詞（て形）＋ ください |
Examples
-
この部屋は とても 暗いです。電気を つけてください。
This room is very dark. Please turn on the light. -
２年生は 手を あげてください。
Second-year students, please raise your hands. -
家族の 写真を 見せてください。
Please show me a photo of your family. -
この単語を 覚えてください。
Please memorize this vocabulary word.
Summary
- Formation: verb (te-form) + ください
- Carries a relatively strong directive or command tone despite polite appearance
- Not suitable for use with superiors, teachers, or elders; best used with equals or subordinates