Meaning
This pattern uses the conditional form 'ら' to ask for advice or instructions. The question word combined with the past tense verb and ら creates a polite way to seek guidance. The most common example is 'どうしたらいいですか' (What should I do?), which expresses uncertainty about the right course of action.
Formation
| Part of speech | Formation |
|---|---|
| 疑问词+动词た形 | 疑問詞+動詞た形+ら+いいですか |
Examples
-
どうしたらいいか わかりません。
I don't know what to do. -
A:明日日本語のスピーチで何を言ったらいいですか。B:日本の留学生活のことを話したほうがいいと思います。
A: What should I say in tomorrow's Japanese speech? B: I think it's best to talk about your study abroad experience in Japan. -
A:秋葉原に行きたいんですが、何線に乗ったらいいですか。B:地下鉄の日比谷線で行けます。
A: I want to go to Akihabara. Which train line should I take? B: You can get there on the Marunouchi Line.
Summary
- Use 疑問詞 + た形 + ら + いいですか to ask for advice or proper course of action
- Common with どう (how), 何 (what), どこ (where), どれ (which) to ask practical questions
- Expects a suggestion or instruction as a response, making it useful for real-world situations