Meaning
~そうです expresses what something appears to be like or seems about to happen based on what you observe. It connects to the stem of verbs (ます-form without ます), い-adjectives (dropping the い), and な-adjectives. This pattern describes observable qualities or imminent actions, not reported information.
Formation
| Part of speech | Formation |
|---|---|
| 動詞ます形 | そうです |
| い形容詞(…い→) | そうです |
| な形容詞 | そうです |
Examples
-
A:会議の資料、明日できそうですか。B:はい、できます。
A: Will the meeting materials be ready by tomorrow? B: Yes, we can finish them. -
あの子供は泣きそうです。
That child looks like he's about to cry. -
試合はもうすぐ終わります。Aチームは勝ちそうですね。
The match is almost over. Team A looks like they're going to win. -
外は寒そうです。
It looks cold outside. -
あさって、天気がよさそうです。
The day after tomorrow, the weather looks like it will be nice. -
彼は毎日真面目に勉強しています。試験は大丈夫そうです。
He studies seriously every day. The exam looks like it will be okay.
Summary
- Attach そうです to verb stems (ます-form without ます): 降る→降りそう, 買う→買いそう
- Drop い from い-adjectives before adding そうです: うれしい→うれしそう; special forms: いい→よさそう, ない→なさそう
- Add そうです directly to な-adjectives without the な: 便利→便利そう, 静か→静かそう (expresses observable appearance, not hearsay)