GrammarN22 min read2026-02-17

〜に限って/に限り

N2 pattern expressing limitation or exclusive occurrence of an action

Meaning

〜に限って/に限り has two main uses: (1) to indicate a restriction or limitation to a specific number, time, or condition, and (2) to express that something happens exclusively or particularly in a certain situation, often with a sense of irony or misfortune. The particle に限り is the more formal written form.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
名詞に限って/に限り

Examples

  1. 100人に限り
    Limited to 100 people

  2. 木曜日に限って
    Only on Thursdays

  3. このスーパーは、毎週木曜日に限り、肉が全品半額になります。
    This supermarket offers all meat at 50% off only on Thursdays every week.

  4. A:どうしてこの時間になっても帰らないの? B:今朝出かける時に、鍵を家に忘れちゃったんだ。しかも今日に限って親は残業で帰りがどこも遅くなってである。
    Q: Why won't you go home even at this hour? A: This morning when I left, I forgot my keys at home. And of all days, today my parents have to work late and will return home very late.

  5. 本日に限り、ツアーをお申し込みいただだきましたお客様に無料レンタカーが付きます。
    Only today, customers who apply for our tour package will receive a free rental car.

Summary

  • Use に限って/に限り to express restrictions or limitations to specific times, numbers, or conditions
  • Can also indicate that something happens exclusively or particularly in one situation, often implying misfortune or irony
  • に限り is the formal written form; に限って is slightly more casual and commonly used in both speech and writing

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