Meaning
なんか is a colloquial particle placed after nouns with two main uses: first, to give examples of things (similar to とか and など), and second, to mention something while conveying a sense of contempt, dismissal, or humble modesty. The tone and context determine which nuance applies.
Formation
| Part of speech | Formation |
|---|---|
| 名词 | なんか |
Examples
-
彼は嘘なんかつくひとではない。
He is not the type of person who would tell lies (like that). -
休みの日に、ドラマなんかをよく見ます。
On days off, I often watch things like dramas. -
A:ドイツ語がお上手ですね。B:いいえ。わたしなんかまだまだです。
A: Your German is excellent. B: No, not at all. Someone like me still has a long way to go.
Summary
- Use なんか after nouns to list examples or similar items in casual speech
- Can express negative emotions like contempt or dismissal toward the example given
- Commonly used to show humility or modesty when referring to oneself