〜は な形容詞に 動詞

Meaning

When な-adjectives function as adverbs to modify verbs, they take the form な-adjective + に and are placed before the verb. The basic pattern is 'noun は な-adjective に verb'. The に particle converts the な-adjective into its adverbial form, allowing it to describe how an action is performed.

Formation

Examples

1. 妹は 静かに 寝ています。
   My younger sister is sleeping quietly.

2. 別々に 会計します。
   We will pay the bill separately.

3. 山田さんは 真面目に 働いています。
   Mr. Yamada is working seriously.

Summary

• な-adjectives become adverbs by adding に before the verb
• The particle に marks the conversion from adjective to adverbial form
• This pattern describes the manner or state in which an action occurs