Meaning
〜ましょうか is used to invite someone to do something together while politely asking for their consent and leaving the decision to them. It expresses respect for the listener's preference and creates a collaborative tone. Unlike ましょう (which assumes acceptance), ましょうか explicitly asks the listener whether they agree with the proposed action.
Formation
| Part of speech | Formation |
|---|---|
| 动词 | 動詞（ます形）ましょうか |
Examples
-
A:お菓子を 持って いきましょうか。 B:いいですね。 ありがとう ございます。
A: Shall I bring some snacks? / Should I bring some snacks? B: That sounds great. Thank you very much. -
A:かさを かしましょうか。 B:はい、ありがとう ございます。
A: Shall I lend you my umbrella? B: Yes, thank you very much.
Summary
- Use 〜ましょうか to politely invite someone and ask for their agreement on a shared action
- The listener's decision is important; you are genuinely asking their opinion, not just suggesting
- More polite and considerate than ましょう; commonly used in service situations or with people you want to show respect to