GrammarN52 min read2026-02-17

〜けど、…

Conjunction expressing contrast or transition; casual alternative to が

Meaning

〜けど is a conjunction particle that functions identically to が, expressing contrast or transition between two statements. It is primarily used in casual conversation and informal speech, typically paired with plain form verbs and adjectives. It can also function as a sentence-ending particle to soften statements or seek feedback.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
句子…けど、…

Examples

  1. このケーキは おいしいけど、とても 高い。
    This cake is delicious, but it's very expensive.

  2. 今から 出かけるけど、すぐ 戻るね。
    I'm going out now, but I'll be back soon.

  3. あした 暇?
    Do you have free time tomorrow?

  4. ひまだけど、どうしたの?
    I'm free, but what's the matter?

Summary

  • けど expresses contrast or transition, functioning the same as が but in casual, conversational contexts
  • Always use with plain forms (nouns, verbs, い-adjectives, な-adjectives) before けど
  • Can function as a sentence-ending particle alone to soften statements, ask for confirmation, or invite further conversation

Related Articles