Meaning
The particle で indicates the method, means, or way of performing an action. It is typically used in the pattern 'noun (indicating method/means) + で + verb'. This structure is frequently used to express modes of transportation or how something is done.
Formation
| Part of speech | Formation |
|---|---|
| 名词（方法・手段） | 名詞（方法・手段）で 動詞 |
Examples
-
でんしゃで いきます。
I will go by train. -
じてんしゃで あきはばらへ いきます。
I will go to Akihabara by bicycle. -
しんばしえきまで あるいて いきました。
I walked to Shimbashi Station.
Summary
- で marks the method or means of performing an action
- Common with transportation modes: train, bus, car, bicycle, etc.
- Exception: When using the verb aruku (to walk), use the te-form あるいて instead of で