GrammarN13 min read2026-02-17

〜ごとき;ごとく;ごとし

N1 grammar pattern "〜ごとき;ごとく;ごとし": like. Usage guide with examples.

Meaning

When 'ごとき' is connected to a noun referring to a person, it becomes an expression that belittles the other party. When used to refer to oneself, it carries a sense of humility.

When "〜ように" or "ごとき" is used with nouns that refer to people, it can be a dismissive expression. When referring to oneself, it carries a meaning of modesty. This is an old-fashioned expression typically used in written language.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
動詞動詞 (辞書形/タ形)+ かのごとき;かのごとし(文末)
ナ形容詞ナ形容詞 な + ない
名詞名詞 の + ごとき;ごとく(文中);ごとし(文末)

Examples

  1. 光陰矢の如し。(月日はあっという間にすぎるという意味のことわざ)
    Time flies like an arrow.

  2. メロスは疾風の如く形場にと突入した。
    Melos dashed into the execution grounds like a gust of wind.

  3. 私がこの子に「幸子」と名前を付けたのは、読んで字の如く、幸せな子になって欲しいと思ったから。
    I named her 「Sachiko」 because, as you can read, I wanted her to be a happy child.

  4. いつものごとく、ジョンさんは遅刻してきた。
    As usual, John showed up late.

  5. お前ごときに、負けてたまるか。
    I won't lose to someone like you.

  6. 私ごときがこのような賞を頂けるなんて、大変光栄です。
    It's a great honor for someone like me to receive such an award.

Summary

  • 〜ごとき;ごとく;ごとし means "like"
  • Formation: 動詞 → 動詞 (辞書形/タ形)+ かのごとき;かのごとし(文末); ナ形容詞 → ナ形容詞 な + ない; 名詞 → 名詞 の + ごとき;ごとく(文中);ごとし(文末)
  • This is an N1-level grammar pattern

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