GrammarN12 min read2026-02-17

〜だに

An emphatic adverbial particle meaning 'even' or 'just,' used to highlight one thing and imply the rest.

Meaning

「だに」 is an adverbial particle equivalent to 「もし」「すら」「さえ」 (even). This pattern singles out and emphasizes a particular thing or state, implying that other things should naturally follow, or inviting the listener to infer by analogy. It often carries a sense of negation or bewilderment on the part of the speaker.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
Verb (dictionary form)だに
Nounだに

Examples

  1. コンクールで優勝出来るなんで、僕や周りの人も予想だにしなかったことだ。
    That I could win the competition was something neither I nor anyone around me had even imagined.

Summary

  • 「〜だに」 means "even just..., the mere..."
  • Attaches to Verb (dictionary form) or Noun

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