GrammarN22 min read2026-02-17

ばかりに

Grammar pattern expressing a regrettable cause leading to an unfortunate result

Meaning

ばかりに indicates that something unfortunate or unexpected happened due to one specific reason. It expresses a causal relationship where the cause itself is negative or undesirable, and the resulting consequence is also negative or disappointing. The pattern conveys a sense of regret, implying 'just because of this one reason alone, and as a result...'

Formation

Part of speechFormation
動詞普通形ばかりに
い形容詞ばかりに
な形容詞(な/である)ばかりに
名詞(な/である)ばかりに

Examples

  1. ホテルで働いた経験がなかったばかりに、あの大きなホテルでは採用されなかった。
    Just because I had no experience working at a hotel, I wasn't hired by that large hotel chain.

  2. 余計なことを言ったばかりに、彼女が傷ついてしまった。
    Because I said something unnecessary, my girlfriend ended up feeling hurt.

  3. あの子の父が、ある事件の容疑者であるばかりに、学校でよくいじめられてかわいそうだ。
    That child is often bullied at school simply because his father is a suspect in a certain case—it's really unfortunate.

Summary

  • Used when ONE negative reason causes an unfortunate or unexpected consequence
  • Both the cause and result are typically undesirable or regrettable situations
  • Conveys emotional nuance of 'if only this one thing hadn't happened...'

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